Gut Reactions Aren’t Always Right

February 2, 2012 by Categorized: Natural Reflections, The Sacred in Suburbia.

the Land, the Sky and the Sea - all part of Nature

Last week Lupa wrote an excellent piece titled “We Do Not Return to Nature. We Are Already There.” If you haven’t already read it I encourage you to do so. The title is self-explanatory, and in the first paragraph she says:

I would bet that the majority of people who think of “nature” are thinking of open areas that have a minimum of human impact, where the signs of humanity are reduced or even almost entirely eradicated. And I feel that’s a grave shortcoming in our perceptions.

My initial, gut-level reaction was not favorable – when I read the title, I instinctively thought “no, you’re wrong.” But when I carefully read Lupa’s essay I couldn’t find anything to disagree with. Why? Why did I have this emotional disconnect on such an important concept? From reading the comments, I see I wasn’t the only one.

After thinking on this and letting it incubate for almost a week, I’ve come to the conclusion that my disconnect is the result of a no-longer-helpful evolutionary impulse.

The human brain has evolved to classify things into a few discrete categories – usually two. Forget computers and the internet – the real information overload is in the natural world. Look at a tree: how tall is it? How many branches does it have? What color and shape are the leaves? Does it have fruit? Is anything living in it? What does it smell like? What is the bark like? There are hundreds if not thousands of qualities of the tree for you to notice – and they’re all changing slowly but continuously.

While you were contemplating all the miraculous, continuous details of the tree, a lion ate you and removed you from the gene pool. Our early ancestors learned to focus their powerful but finite brains on the “critical few” instead of the “trivial many.” Nature may work continuously, but we instinctively divide Nature into good/bad, helpful/harmful, friend/foe, animals-I-can-eat/animals-that-will-eat-me and so on. On a deep time scale we aren’t very far removed from living in trees and many of us are instinctively dividing environments into “Nature” and “not-Nature.”

And if “Nature” is good, then “not-Nature” must be bad, or at least inferior.

One of the purposes of religion – any religion – is helping us overcome the limits of evolution. The traits that served our ancestors well for millions of years of living in the wild don’t always serve us well in the modern world. A biological urge to eat more than you need is a good thing when food is scarce. When food is always plentiful it’s not so helpful, as I and millions of other Americans can attest. The urge to divide everything into two diametrically opposed categories is similarly unhelpful in a world that grows more complex by the minute.

Modern Pagan and Earth-centered religions have developed in part as a response to the excesses of the Industrial Revolution: pollution, deforestation, and the mass migration from rural environments to urban ones. We are creatures of the Land, the Sky, and the Sea – remove us from that environment and our bodies and souls tell us something is wrong.

But the solution is not to go back to pre-industrial subsistence farming. For all their ills, modern industry and technology have made our lives longer, easier, and less risky. As I’ve said many times, I wouldn’t want to live in Texas without air conditioning… or at any time in history before the development of general anesthesia. Cities and suburbs have advantages over rural areas, mostly due to economies of scale: a city can support libraries, museums, hospitals, markets and businesses that support and employ their populations. Cities are inherently more energy-efficient than rural areas, primarily due to their density. We recognize this or so many of us wouldn’t live there.

The challenge of our lives as we live them here and now and are likely to live them in the future is how to live in cities and suburbs in a way that is responsible and sustainable and that maintains our spiritual connections to the Land, Sky and Sea. We can’t do that if we see these environments as “not-Nature.”

It’s easy to connect to Nature in the wilderness. It’s harder to maintain those connections in urban environments. But if we’re going to live there – and most of us are – it’s necessary. It requires intention. It requires mindfulness. It requires a commitment to regular spiritual practice.

And it requires an understanding that there truly is no unsacred place.

Meeting the Spirits of the Land

November 16, 2011 by Categorized: The Sacred in Suburbia.

If you grew up watching Looney Toons (and if you didn’t you had a very deprived childhood!) you saw many stories about the collision of Nature and the modern world.  Water abruptly stops flowing when a huge dam is constructed overnight.  Chipmunks (or was it gophers?) get scooped up by a harvesting machine and have to escape from an automated cannery.  And in 1954’s “No Parking Hare” a construction worker tries to evict a certain wabbit so a superhighway can be built on top of his home.

The formula is simple:  peaceful forest creatures are assaulted by “progress,” the creatures fight back and outsmart the humans, we laugh at the cartoon violence, and in the end some kind of accommodation is reached.  The superhighway is built, but it goes around the rabbit hole.  Whether that arrangement was sustainable for the rabbit wasn’t discussed… like a lot of assumptions, both then and now.

Many of us like to speak of the “spirits of Nature.”  Sometimes that’s an expression of animism, the belief that all things have a spirit similar to our own spirits.  Other times it’s a reference to creatures who are closer to the land than us but who are still individual beings.  Some of us have had experiences with these creatures that give credence to our beliefs – at least for ourselves.

What happened to those creatures, those spirits of Nature, when we built our cities and suburbs on top of their homes?

I don’t know.  It’s reasonable to assume that some couldn’t deal with the loss of their homes and died.  Some moved – either to more remote regions or back to the Otherworld.  But as anyone who has seen a tree growing through a sidewalk can tell you, some are still here.

Who’s still living in your back yard?  Who’s living in the park down the street?  Who’s living in the tree in your office parking lot?

For a long time I avoided approaching the Nature spirits who live near me.  Aside from general skepticism (I am an engineer, after all) I was concerned about how I’d be received.  Just because you’re a Nature-loving, tree-hugging, Goddess-worshipping Pagan doesn’t mean Nature spirits are going to see you as anything other than another greedy land-despoiling human.  Stereotyping sucks, especially when you’re on the receiving end.

But when you’re around someone for a long time, you get to know them.  And when you live in one place for a while, the Nature spirits get to know you.  Over time, either your actions line up with your words or they don’t.

When my daily prayers began to include acknowledgement of the Nature spirits, something changed.  I went from feeling like I was being watched with suspicion to feeling like I was being watched with curiosity.  I wasn’t just addressing “Nature” any more – I was speaking directly to the spirits who live near me.  Eventually, they spoke back.

They’ve been here a long time and they don’t want to leave.  Right now their biggest concern isn’t people, it’s the drought – all living creatures need water.  Mainly they wanted to be left alone.

It was a short, polite conversation.  No pronouncements of wisdom, no offers of treasure or teaching, no dire warnings or threats.  Just neighbors, thrown together by the winds of life and change, being neighborly.

If you’re thinking this was all in my head, well, maybe you’re right.  I like what J.K. Rowling wrote in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, in the chapter “King’s Cross”:

“Tell me one last thing,” said Harry. “Is this real? Or has this been happening inside my head?”

Dumbledore beamed at him, and his voice sounded loud and strong in Harry’s ears even though the bright mist was descending again, obscuring his figure.

“Of course it is happening inside your head, Harry, but why on earth should that mean that it is not real?”

There is value in honoring the spirits of the land, no matter who they are or how you see them.

The Sacred in Suburbia – Downsizing

August 16, 2011 by Categorized: The Sacred in Suburbia.

I went back to Tennessee this past weekend to visit family and friends.  It was my first trip there since the massive tornado outbreak in late April.  Although almost all the debris has been cleaned up, plenty of evidence of the destruction remains, and everyone wanted to talk about their experiences.  Coming face to face with the raw power of Nature makes an impression.

About a month later another tornado devastated Joplin, Missouri.  Here’s a link to a story about a man who survived that tornado but lost his house.  He’s planning to rebuild, but he’s going to build a much smaller house this time.

Why does it take a tornado to get us to re-evaluate our housing needs?

I’m not picking on this person – I’m sure he has good reasons for his decisions and his timing.  But according to NPR, the average American house has doubled in size since the 1950s at the same time the average family size has shrunk.  The reasons for this trend (a trend that has experienced a small reversal during the current recession) go beyond my expertise, and to be honest, beyond my interest.  While I can’t be comfortable in a Tiny House (though I admire those who can), I’ve never understood the desire for a McMansion either.

But larger houses consume more land, more materials, and more energy.  They require more upkeep.  Perhaps most importantly, they encourage us to fill them with more and more stuff.  All this siphons away limited resources – from our planet and from our own money.  Every extra dollar you spend on a larger house payment or a higher electric bill or more furniture is a dollar you can’t spend on education, travel, causes you support, or saving for your retirement (even if you want to work at a paying job for the rest of your life, there’s no guarantee you’ll be healthy enough to do so).

“I get the point” you say.   “But I couldn’t move right now if I wanted to.”  Fair enough.  But you can still downsize – or to use the corporate euphemism, “rightsize” your house.

Some years ago I worked for a large manufacturing company that graded all its factories on a monthly basis.  Many of the metrics were “per square foot” – production per square foot, utility cost per square foot, and so on.  But you could make the metrics go up by taking floor space out of use.  If you roped it off with a sign saying “reserved for new business” you could deduct that space from the denominator of the metrics.  Some people (many of them engineers and accountants who should have known better) thought that was silly:  “we’ve got the space, why not use it?”  The purpose was to encourage more efficient use of floor space, and by extension, more efficient use of everything else (and woe be unto the plant manager if a surprise inspection found anything sitting in the roped off space!).

You can do the same thing with a house that’s larger than your true needs.  Close off a room – you’ll save on heating and cooling bills.  The next step is to empty it out – sell what you can, donate what’s reusable, and trash what’s not.  Now you’ve got space reserved for new business – for something new to come into your life.  Maybe you can rent it out to a college student or someone else who needs a room.  Maybe your coven or grove or other magical group can use it for rituals in inclement weather.  Whatever you do, DON’T use it for storage!

Maybe you’re a family of four living in a two-bedroom apartment – you don’t have enough rooms, much less a spare room.  Can you clean out a closet?  A cabinet?  A shelf?

Rule of thumb:  if you haven’t used it, read it, worn it, or looked at it in a year, it needs to go.  You say it has sentimental value?  How much sentimental value could it have if you haven’t looked at it in a year?!

Clearing out the clutter and downsizing our houses consumes less resources and leaves us with more to save or spend on things and experiences that are more meaningful.  More importantly, it begins to break the mainstream mindset that we always need more more more.

Remember:  the goal isn’t to be perfect.  The goal is to be better.  Don’t wait for a tornado to get started.

The Sacred in Suburbia: The Birds

June 9, 2011 by Categorized: The Sacred in Suburbia.

Living in the modern Western world – especially living in the surburbs – makes it easy to disconnect from Nature, from our Source.  To repair these connections requires dedicated spiritual practice, such as saluting  the Sun and the Moon or communing with trees.  Over time, these spiritual practices change our mindsets and the changes in our mindsets change our behaviors.  The end result is a life and a lifestyle that is more connected and more sustainable, regardless of where we live.

Spiritual practices – no matter how meaningful and how helpful – are ultimately means to an end and not ends in and of themselves.  Spiritual practices allow us to engage Nature on our own terms – we choose when and where and how to do them.  If it’s pouring down rain, we can do our tree communion another day.  If it’s 105 in the shade, we can step outside, quickly salute the Sun, say a prayer and duck back into the air conditioning before we break a sweat.  This isn’t necessarily bad, particularly for beginners.  Doing small things consistently is much more helpful than doing big things irregularly.

But every now and then Nature decides to engage us on her terms, not ours.  Every now and then we’re forced to connect with Nature in a way that’s inconvenient… to borrow a phrase.  Sometimes this involuntary engagement is life-threatening, like with earthquakes and hurricanes.  And sometimes it’s much less serious but just as real.

A flock of birds has decided to roost in the tree outside my bedroom window.  And they seem to think that 10 PM to 2 AM is the perfect time for chirping.  Loudly.  I don’t know why – I’m an engineer, not an ornithologist.  Maybe the streetlamps are confusing their internal clocks.  Maybe that’s when the insects they like to eat are out.  Or maybe they’re just happy the temperature has dropped below 90 by then.

Regardless of why, they’re making it difficult for me to get to sleep.  And my alarm clock goes off at 5:15 whether I get to sleep at 10:30 or 2:30.

Her:  “You wanted Nature – here she is!”

Me:  “Yeah, but not like THIS!”

I’m no pacificist when it comes to Nature.  I eat meat.  Yes, I have killed, cleaned and cooked it myself – not frequently and not recently, but I have done it.  I have no qualms about swatting mosquitos that land on my arm or trapping mice that get in my attic.  And if these birds stick around and become a health hazard then I’ll have to do something to get rid of them.

For now, though, they’re simply messengers.  They’re reminding me that I’m a part of Nature – and so are a lot of other creatures and natural processes.  They’re reminding me that the purpose of communing with the natural world isn’t to control it but to cooperate with it.  They’re reminding me that I still have much to learn, and it won’t all come easily and pleasantly.

And they’re reminding me that I really need to go to bed earlier.  If I can just get to sleep before they start chirping…

The Sacred in Suburbia – Tree Communion

May 4, 2011 by Categorized: The Sacred in Suburbia.

Suburbia can be an isolating place.  Without care, it can cut us off from our neighbors and from the natural world.  Eventually this isolation can creep into our spiritual lives and from there into our decision making, causing us to do things that are harmful to us and to our world.  Overcoming this challenge requires regular spiritual practice to form and maintain strong connections to Nature and the Spirits of Nature.

Fortunately, most of us in suburbia have access to trees.  Even the cheapest new development usually has a sapling planted in the front yard, while established neighborhoods often have large old trees.  And nothing is better at connections than a tree.

“Tree hugging” is usually heard as a term of derision, but it can be a rewarding experience.  There is nothing quite like wrapping yourself around another sturdy living thing and feeling its body against yours.  If you’ve never done it before, try it!

But as good as tree hugging feels, the connections it forms tend to be short-lived.  For deeper, stronger connections, try communing with a tree.

Be polite and don’t make assumptions.  Start by approaching a nearby tree and asking if it would like to commune with you.  Then listen for an answer – and listen with more than your physical ears.  My experience has been that most trees are far more accepting, less judgmental and less pre-judgmental than most humans.  But occasionally you’ll come across a tree that just wants to be left alone.  If so, simply excuse yourself and approach another tree.

It helps if you learn a little about the tree in advance.  What kind of tree is it?  Is it native to the area?  How much water and sunlight does it need?  Does it look the same all year, or does it drop its leaves in Winter?  Does it produce fruit, nuts, berries, or flowers?   Based on its size and location, roughly how old is it?  Is it in good health?

Look at the tree closely.  What life does it support?  Do birds live in it?  Squirrels?  Insects?  Are the insects helpful or  harmful to the tree?

When you’re ready, sit on the ground with your back against the trunk of the tree.  Close your eyes.  Relax.  Breathe.  Trees are strong and supple and majestic, but they aren’t fast.  Take your time.  Feel the physical connection between you and the tree.

Breathe, and as you breathe in, know that you’re breathing in oxygen this tree produced.  Breathe, and as you breathe out, know that the tree is breathing in carbon dioxide you produced.  You and the tree are sustaining each other.

Now see the tree’s roots – imagine them, visualize them, feel them.  Feel them going deep into the soil.  What is the soil like – moist or dry?  Full of nutrients or sparse?  What else is living in the soil?  Feel moisture being pulled out of the soil, into the roots, and up into the body of the tree.  The tree is connected to the Earth, and you are connected to the tree.

With your eyes still closed, “see” the tree’s branches and leaves or needles.  Feel them absorbing light, feeding, growing.  Feel the wind blowing through the branches.  The tree is connected to the Air, and you are connected to the tree.

Allow plenty of time for the communion.  Feel the tree’s life processes and connections and how they’re all connected to you.

Perhaps the tree will speak to you.  Perhaps it won’t.  Be polite and don’t make assumptions – it hasn’t been standing there all those years just waiting for you to come along.  And remember that although trees – particularly old trees – can be very wise, nothing has all the answers.  What trees can provide is their own unique perspective on Life and its many interconnections.

When you’re finished, open your eyes and look around.  Stand up and face the tree.  Thank the tree for communing with you.

Do this regularly and over time you will develop a strong connection with the tree, and through the tree, with all of Nature.

The Sacred in Suburbia – Connecting to Nature

April 5, 2011 by Categorized: Columns, The Sacred in Suburbia.

In a perfect world I’d live in a comfortable yet efficient house at the edge of a great forest, surrounded by hills and trees and lakes and streams, distant from the light and noise pollution of cities and highways – but still within broadband and pizza delivery range.

Alas, my world is not perfect: I live in a suburb.

The shortcomings of suburbs are well-documented elsewhere and I don’t intend to rehash them here.  Nor do I intend to refute them.

The reality is that millions of people live in suburbs: some by choice, some by necessity, and some – like me – by a combination of the two.  Some of them are Pagans and/or environmentalists, some share our values even if they don’t share our identity, and still others are sympathetic to our goals.  How can we best include these people in our community, and how can people who live in this kind of place form and maintain a close relationship to Nature and the Spirits of Nature?

This isn’t as easy for suburbanites as it is for those who live in the countryside, but it is possible.  I love the title of this blog: “No Unsacred Place.”  It reminds us that the sacred is everywhere, including suburbia.  It just takes a little more effort and a little more mindfulness find it there.

One of the challenges of suburban living is the ease with which we can become isolated from Nature.  I can go from house to garage to car to garage to office and back, spending the whole day in climate-controlled environments, never touching the ground or getting an unmediated look at the sky.  In the middle of a Texas summer the temptation to do just that is great.  I imagine it’s much the same in the middle of a Minnesota winter.

We humans grew out of Nature.  We are part of Nature.  We are sustained by Nature.  When our connections to Nature are hindered or severed, we suffer.  Maintaining these connections requires work – it requires practice.

This practice doesn’t have to be complicated.  It’s far more helpful to do something simple on a regular basis than to do something elaborate on a haphazard basis.  Anything that will get us outside for a few minutes a day will help.  One of the most effective methods is saluting the Sun and the Moon every day.

Saluting the Sun is easy – it’s there every day (except for winters in the polar regions, but there aren’t many suburbs in the Arctic).  It’s best if you can do this at either Sunrise or Sunset.  The Sun appears larger at these times, plus there’s something magical about dawn and dusk – they’re liminal zones, neither day nor night.  And observing the Sun as it rises or sets allows you to follow its progress through the year.  Those of us in the Northern Hemisphere see the Sun rise in the Southeast at the Winter Solstice, in due East at the Equinoxes, and in the Northeast at the Summer Solstice.

Regardless of the time of day, go outside and look up at the Sun.  You shouldn’t stare into it (your mother was right!) but you can look at it quickly, close your eyes, and feel its rays warming you.  Know that the same Sun shining on your face is also feeding the trees and grass and growing the crops that will feed you.  Remember that without the Sun, life on Earth would end.  Open your arms and raise your hands, invite the Sun to embrace you.  Then slowly bring your hands to your chest, pulling the Sun into your body.  Thank the Sun for its life-giving rays, and if your tradition includes a Sun god, acknowledge him as well.

Saluting the Moon isn’t quite so simple.  It rises and sets about 50 minutes later each day.  It’s visible in the evening when it’s waxing and during the day when it’s waning.  And for about three days each month around the New Moon it isn’t visible at all.  But that just makes following the Moon that much more meaningful.

As with the Sun, go outside and look up.   Unlike the Sun, you can gaze into the Moon as long as you like.  Again, open your arms and raise your hands and invite the Moon to embrace you.  Think back to the times before suburbs and before artificial lighting, when the full Moon was our ancestors’ light by night.  Slowly bring your hands to your chest, pulling the rays of the Moon into your body.  Thank the Moon for its light and inspiration, and if your tradition includes a Moon goddess, acknowledge her as well.

(I know there are some traditions – ancient as well as modern – that have Sun goddesses and/or Moon gods.  If that’s your path then honor the Sun and the Moon in that manner.)

Obviously, saluting the Sun and the Moon is easier if you live someplace where the skies are usually clear and not some place that’s usually overcast.  But even if you can’t see them, they’re still there – salute them anyway.  In addition to getting you outside and building a regular practice, you’ll be reinforcing the idea that there’s more to the Universe than what we can see with our physical eyes.

If you aren’t doing something like this already, try it for the next month.  Experience for yourself how saluting the Sun and the Moon every day can help restore and maintain our connections to Nature.

In a perfect world I wouldn’t live in a suburb.  Maybe you wouldn’t either… or maybe you would.  In any case, let’s not let our yearning for perfection keep us from doing the best we can where we are right now.

The sacred is alive and well in suburbia – you just have to work a little harder and a little more mindfully to find it.